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Jewish revolt against Constantius Gallus
In 351–352 the Jews of Palestine revolted against the rule of Constantius Gallus, brother-in-law of Emperor Constantius II and ''Caesar'' of the Eastern Roman Empire. The revolt was subdued by Gallus' general Ursicinus.
==Background==
The emperor Constantius II, like his father Constantine the Great before him, showed a preference for the Christian religion, which he favored over all others, including Judaism. Unlike his father, however, Constantius allowed Christians to persecute the pagans and the Jews. Some Christian clergy practiced intolerance toward non-Christians, both through the secular arm and in directing angry crowds, which attacked and destroyed synagogues and temples.〔Lazare, p. 46.〕
Eventually, the Jews reacted, opposing Christian proselytism and showing intolerance toward Jewish Christians. Fiery sermons preached in synagogues against ''Edom'' were in fact directed against those Romans who, after removing the Jews' political independence, were now repressing their religion.〔Lazare, p. 47.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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